Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict: Which BMR Formula Wins?

March 9, 2026
Mifflin-St Jeor vs Harris-Benedict: Which BMR Formula Wins?

If you've used more than one calorie calculator, you've probably noticed they disagree by 100–200 kcal. That's usually because they use different BMR formulas.

The contenders

Harris-Benedict (1919, revised 1984): the original. Overestimates BMR by ~5% on modern populations.

Mifflin-St Jeor (1990): calibrated on a modern sample. Accepted by the American Dietetic Association as the most accurate for non-athletes.

Katch-McArdle: uses lean body mass. Most accurate if you know your body fat percentage.

Which to use

Default to Mifflin-St Jeor. It's what our calculator uses.

If you know your body fat %, Katch-McArdle is slightly better for lean, muscular people.

Any formula is a starting estimate. Track your weight for 2 weeks, then adjust.

Calculate your TDEE with Mifflin-St Jeor.

Calorie / TDEE Calculator →

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