The muscle problem
Men lose roughly 3–8% of muscle mass per decade after 30, faster after 60. Same weight, less muscle, more fat.
That's why two men at 5'10" and 175 lbs can look and function completely differently at 30 vs 65. Resistance training slows this.
After 65
BMI up to ~27 is protective. Being underweight after 65 is a stronger risk factor than being modestly overweight.
Track waist-to-height ratio and grip strength alongside weight. They catch what the scale can't.



