Does BMI Work the Same Across Ethnicities?

March 3, 2026
Does BMI Work the Same Across Ethnicities?

BMI category cutoffs were developed largely in European populations. WHO and major medical bodies now recognize lower thresholds for some Asian populations.

The WHO Asian cutoffs

Overweight starts at BMI 23 (not 25). Obese starts at BMI 27.5 (not 30).

Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk rise at lower BMI in South and East Asian adults, making the shift clinically important.

WHtR is universal

Waist-to-height ratio holds up across ethnicities better than BMI. That's why we lean on it as a second check.

Use the ratio that works across populations.

WHtR Calculator →

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