How Accurate Is the Army-Navy Body Fat Formula?

April 24, 2026
How Accurate Is the Army-Navy Body Fat Formula?

The Army-Navy body-fat formula uses circumference measurements — no calipers, no scan, no scale. It's the official body-fat method for the U.S. military. How close is it to a gold-standard DEXA scan?

The accuracy data

Peer-reviewed comparisons put the Army-Navy method within ±3% of DEXA for most adults.

It's less accurate at the extremes — very lean athletes and higher-body-fat individuals — but reliable in the middle 80%.

It's more accurate than most skinfold caliper protocols in untrained hands.

How to measure well

Relaxed posture, tape flat against skin, no compression.

Neck: below the larynx, tape angled slightly down.

Waist: navel level for men; narrowest point for women.

Hips (women only): widest point at the buttocks.

Measure twice, use the average.

Run the Army-Navy formula in 3 measurements.

Army-Navy Body Fat Calculator →

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